• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    It is a feces box for a poultry house with a bottom (3) and parallel side walls (4) formed by a Kotgitter (5) covered feces (2), in a guided between the side walls (4), by means of an actuating drive along the Floor (3) displaceable, with at least one scraper edge (11) provided scraper (9) is provided, and with nozzles (8) for applying rinse water to the bottom (3) described. In order to provide advantageous cleaning conditions, it is proposed that the side walls (4) each have a distance above the bottom (3) extending return rail (16) for in the return position from the bottom (3) lifted scraper (9) that at the drive-on End of the return rails (16) to the bottom (3) sloping ramp (17) is hinged, that the scraper (9) at its two ends with the side walls (4) cooperating sliding shoes (10) which in the working position of the scraper ( 9) between the bottom (3) and the return rails (16) and in the reverse position, the scraper (9) on the return rails (16), and that the nozzles (8) for applying rinse water of the drop channel (2) are assigned ,
    公开号:AT518922A1
    申请号:T50082/2017
    申请日:2017-02-02
    公开日:2018-02-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Thomas Lehner；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    (40987) / 11
    The invention relates to a manure box for a poultry house with a floor and parallel side walls forming, covered by a Kotgitter Kotritter in which a guided between the side walls, by means of an adjusting drive along the bottom displaceable, provided with at least one scraper edge scraper is provided and with nozzles for applying rinse water to the floor.
    The discharge of manure from manure boxes of poultry houses by means of scrapers displaceable over the bottom of the manure is difficult because of the comparatively high liquid content of the resulting manure, because of the danger that the manure will not only escape from the scraper by the scraping edges of the scraper displaceable in opposite directions along the manure trench Ground lifted, but also smeared over the bottom surface. For this reason, attempts have been made (GB 867 284, US 3,604,396) to increase the contact pressure of the scraper to the ground by the scraper is designed as a run for flushing water or a disinfecting liquid between the side walls of the manure. The disadvantage, however, is that the contact pressure decreases with the increasing emptying of the tank and that the higher weight load of the scraping edges significantly reduces their service life. In addition, the tank is a not inconsiderable collecting surface for dropping through the faeces feces, which requires a separate cleaning of the scraper. Automated poultry houses therefore usually have no scrapers, but designed as a circulating conveyor belts Kotbänder that take the passing through the Kotgitter feces and unsubscribe from the feces box, for example, to be dropped into a sump.
    The invention is therefore based on the object, a dung box in such a way that despite the use of a scraper, an advantageous Kotaustrag can be ensured with simultaneous cleaning of the manure gutter, without having to worry for a higher contact pressure between scraper and ground.
    Starting from a feces box of the type described, the invention solves the task by the fact that the side walls each have a distance above the floor extending return rail for the lifted in the return position from the ground scraper, that at the approach end of the return rails to the ground sloping ramp is hinged, that the scraper comprises at its two ends with the side walls cooperating sliding shoes, which lie in the working position of the scraper between the ground and the return rails and in the return position, the scraper on the return rails, and that the nozzles for applying rinse water of Kotrinne are assigned.
    As a result of these measures, the faeces are discharged from the drop channel in only one direction, which allows adaptation of the stripping edge to the working direction of the scraper. In cooperation with the additional liquefaction of the feces with the help of the rinsing water, this surprisingly not only leads to a good fecal discharge, but at the same time also to a cleaning of the feces gutter. Because of the additional liquefaction of the feces to be discharged, there is no need for additional measures for pressing the scraper to the bottom of the feces, so that the weight of the scraper is sufficient for this purpose. The liquefied feces obviously has only a reduced adhesion to the smooth bottom of the manure gutter and can therefore be solved without residue by the scraper from the ground and pushed out of the manure gutter either to be collected in a slurry tank or to be conveyed on a connected conveyor For example, to a proposed outside the poultry house slurry pit. The nozzles, which are not assigned to the wiper, but to the fouling trough, ensure a sufficient supply of rinsing water to the channel bottom and also coat the wiper with rinse water, so that the
    Scraper, which can be made relatively narrow and therefore does not constitute a large collection area for feces, is subjected to an independent cleaning by sprayed rinse water.
    The lifting of the scraper from the bottom of the manure gutter during the return journey is achieved by simple structural means in that the side walls each have a return rail at a distance from the bottom of the manure gutter. Since the approach side end of the return rails ever hinged against the ground ramp is hinged, these ramps are underrun in the working position of the scraper of the side sliding shoes with the effect that the ramps raised by the shoes and after passing the scraper back to the ground fall off. When reversing the scraper is thus lifted off the floor via its sliding onto the ramps sliding shoes and transferred to the return rails, so that the lifted off the ground scraper can be reset along the return rails to the starting position in which he returns from the return rails to the bottom of the manure drops to make another cleaning stroke.
    Thus, no separate structural parts are required for the provision of the return rails, the return rails may be formed as inwardly bent against the bottom longitudinal edge portions of the side walls. Particularly simple construction conditions arise in this context, when the return rails are inclined about a longitudinal axis to the ground, because in this case a side guide for the scraper is achieved by the return rails themselves. The shoes therefore have different sliding surfaces for the guidance in the working position and in the reverse position.
    Although different constructions are possible for the actuator of the scraper, simple design conditions arise when a circulating traction drive is provided as an actuator for the scraper. Since the Zugmitteltrum connected to the scraper can not be passed through the scraper with tension, can be used for the traction means when passing through the scraper, a cleaning effect, because the traction means adhering droppings at the edges of the openings for the traction means is stripped.
    In order for the rinse water to be advantageously applied to the feces-covered floor of the fouling gutter, rinse water lines may be provided with anti-ground nozzles along the sidewalls of the feces gutter. Due to the nozzles, for example, in the form of nozzle openings along the Spülwasserleitungen formed nozzles, the rinse water can be distributed over the soil to discharge the liquefied feces from the feces box after a short exposure time.
    Since the Kotrinne covering Kotrinne is supported on the gutter bridging support webs, these support webs can be advantageously used to hold the Spülwasserleitungen by corresponding recesses are provided for receiving the Spülwasserleitungen in the support webs.
    In the drawing, the subject invention is shown, for example. Show it
    1 shows a feces box according to the invention for a poultry house fragmentary in the region of the discharge end in a partially torn plan view,
    Fig. 2 the manure box in a longitudinal section along the line ll-ll of Fig. 1 on a larger scale and
    Fig. 3 the dung box in a cross section along the line III-III of Fig. 2 also on a larger scale.
    The manure box according to the illustrated embodiment has two parallel juxtaposed, held between side walls 1 of a supporting frame, matching constructed Kotrinnen 2, comprising a flat bottom 3 with upstanding from the bottom 3, parallel side walls 4. The Kotrinnen 2 are covered by a Kotgitter 5, which is supported on the Kotrinnen 2 bridging support webs 6. The support webs 6 are in the
    Side cheeks 1 mounted and form recesses for receiving along the side walls 4 extending rinse water pipes 7, which are provided with distributed over their length nozzles 8, preferably in the form of nozzle openings.
    Between the parallel side walls 4 of the Kotrinnen 2 is ever a scraper 9 is provided, which has at its two ends sliding blocks 10 which cooperate to guide the scraper 9 in the longitudinal direction of the Kotrinnen 2 with the side walls 4. The scrapers 9 form a front and a rear scraper edge 11 from a respective sealing profile and are actuated by means of an adjusting drive, which is designed as a circulating traction drive 12, of which only the non-driven, the discharge end of the Kotrinnen 2 associated deflection roller 13 is shown. The Zugmitteltrum 14 not connected to the wiper 9 zugfest passes through the wiper 9 freely movable.
    The scrapers 9 are moved in their resting on the floor 3 working position of FIG. 2 only in one direction 15 along the Kotrinnen 2 and lift for the return to the starting position of the bottom 3 from. For this purpose, 3 return rails 16 are provided at a distance above the bottom of the side walls 4, which form the return rails 16 advantageously in the form of inwardly bent against the bottom 3 longitudinal edge portions, as shown in FIG. 3 can be removed. At the driving end of the guide rails 16 Auffahrrampen 17 are hinged, which fall off according to FIG. 2 against the bottom 3. Since the sliding blocks 10 lie in the working position of the scrapers 9 between the bottom 3 and the return rails 16, as can be seen in the right of the two scrapers 9 of FIG. 3, at the end of Reinigungshubs the ramps 17 of the shoes 10 of the scraper 9 underrun with the effect that the ramps 17 are pivoted about their pivot axes 18 upwards and leave the wiper 9 happen to fall behind the scrapers 9 again as shown in FIG. 2 on the ground. If the scrapers 9 are moved back, the sliding shoes 10 slide on the ramps 17, whereby the scrapers 9 are lifted off the floor 3 and transferred to the return rails 16, on which then the lifted from the bottom 3 scrapers 9 are supported on the sliding blocks 10, as illustrated for the left wiper 9 in FIG. 3. For longitudinal guidance of the scrapers 9, the return rails 16 are inclined to the ground about a longitudinal axis, so that lateral guide forces can be applied via these return rails 16. Subsequent to the end of the return rails 16 opposite the ramps 17, the scrapers 9 drop off again onto the floor 3 and are ready for a new cleaning stroke.
    If one of the scrapers 9 is pulled by means of the traction mechanism 12 in the working position between the side walls 4 above the bottom 3, the feces liquefied with rinse water from the rinse water lines 7 is replaced by the scraping edges 11 of the scraper from the bottom 3 and through the scraper 9 over the open end of the feces channel 2 discharged from the feces box, the feces channel 2 is cleaned at the same time, and particularly effective, because the cleaning takes place only in one direction 15 of the scraper 9.
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [1]
    A manure box for a poultry house with a floor (3) and parallel side walls (4), covered by a Kotgitter (5) Kotrinne (2), in the one between the side walls (4) guided by means of an actuator along the floor (3) slidable, with at least one scraper edge (11) provided scraper (9) is provided, and with nozzles (8) for applying rinse water to the floor (3), characterized in that the side walls (4) each one at a distance having above the bottom (3) extending return rail (16) for in the return position of the bottom (3) lifted scraper (9), that at the end of the rear end of the return rails (16) to the bottom (3) sloping ramp (17) is articulated in that the scraper (9) comprises, at its two ends, sliding shoes (10) which cooperate with the side walls (4) and lie in the working position of the scraper (9) between the floor (3) and the return rails (16) and in the back kfahrstellung the scraper (9) on the return rails (16) lead, and that the nozzles (8) for applying rinse water of the drop channel (2) are assigned.
    [2]
    2. Kotkasten according to claim 1, characterized in that the return rails (16) are formed as against the bottom (3) inwardly bent longitudinal edge portions of the side walls (4).
    [3]
    3. drop box according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the return rails (16) are inclined about a longitudinal axis to the bottom (3).
    [4]
    4. drop box according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that as actuating drive for the scraper (9) is provided a circulating traction mechanism drive (12).
    [5]
    5. feces crate according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that along the side walls (4) of the feces (2) flushing water lines (7) with against the bottom (3) directed nozzles (8) are provided.
    [6]
    6. feces crate according to claim 5, characterized in that the flushing water lines (7) in recesses of the waste duct (2) bridging support webs (6) for receiving the Kotgitters (7) are inserted.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
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    DE3620602C2|1991-11-28|
    DE1068179B|1959-10-29|
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    DE3304616A1|1984-08-16|Trough chain conveyor
    CH466167A|1968-11-30|Rake in an open top channel
    DE813084C|1951-09-06|Barn cleaning facility
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    DE202004011954U1|2004-10-21|Material storage with a movable side wall
    DE1030162B|1958-05-14|Top surface stripping device for filled chocolate molds with a pair of chains carrying strippers arranged across the mold conveyor belt
    DE1185991B|1965-01-21|Device for discharging manure
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE202017104492U1|2017-10-26|
    AT518922B1|2018-06-15|
    AT15340U1|2017-06-15|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US2309458A|1939-10-14|1943-01-26|Elmer C Ingraham|Poultry cage apparatus|
    US2383326A|1941-11-14|1945-08-21|Raymond L Lovell|Poultry battery system and cleaning apparatus therefor|
    US3234575A|1963-06-12|1966-02-15|Versnick Mfg Company Inc|Sweeping mechanism|
    US4190147A|1977-08-15|1980-02-26|Hansson Hans M|Device for transport of bulk material or the like|
    US4848535A|1986-05-20|1989-07-18|Niemann Gary O|Ash conveyer|
    DE10000348A1|2000-01-07|2001-07-12|Friedhelm Fischer|Cleaner for floor of pigeon loft or chicken house has cleaning strip in housing with movable wedge at its base which automatically lowers strip when cleaner is moved in one direction and raises it when moved in opposite direction|
    GB867284A|1958-11-13|1961-05-03|Cope Whelon And Company Ltd|Improvements relating to scrapers for floors of rabbit, poultry and like cages|
    US3604396A|1968-10-25|1971-09-14|Heinkel & Co Kg A|Apparatus for housing animals|CN109392759A|2018-12-19|2019-03-01|临沂大学|A kind of meat duck cage multiple field breeding cage convenient for collecting excrement|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATGM50157/2016U|AT15340U1|2016-08-01|2016-08-01|Kotkasten for a poultry house|
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